We will outline here the proof that the sequence
{2n}n=0,1,2,... does not converge, that
is, it cannot have a finite limit. Indeed, think of any number L, say
positive or zero. Pick any integer N larger than L, then
2N is comfortably larger than L, so in particular
it is larger than L + 1. If
n > N, then 2n is even bigger,
so the numbers 2n for n large are at least 1 away
from L, thus this L cannot be a limit.
Since 2n > 0, these numbers will never get close to any
negative L, so negative limits are also out of the question.