Problem: Find the volume of a regular cone whose height is h and the radius of its circular base is r.

Solution: The key to a successful solution here is a proper placement of the cone:

Now we see that the cone is equal to the solid obtained by revolving (about the x-axis) the region under the graph of y = rx/h for x between 0 and h. Thus finding the volume should be easy:

We can also try the method of cross-sections. When we slice the cone parallel to the base at a position x, the cross-section is a disc.

The radius of the cross-section can be found using similarity of triangles:

Thus we get the area of a cross-section:

Now we can apply the formula from the section More on volume:


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